Publish quixos-protocol from 473886a58fdacf15f2c873b77da96faf3be7fa65

Continue final hosted development reliability qualification.

.quixos-subtree-source.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "version": 1,
-  "sourceRepo": "https://gitea-external.egads.tutti.syntaxblitz.net/quixos/quixos",
+  "sourceRepo": "https://gitea.internal.quixos.org/quixos/quixos.git",
-  "sourceCommit": "8014b4ba717313e1b494c59a8e2781df58bf9a85",
+  "sourceCommit": "473886a58fdacf15f2c873b77da96faf3be7fa65",
   "sourcePath": "quixos-protocol",
   "exportName": "quixos-protocol",
-  "mirrorRemote": "https://gitea-external.egads.tutti.syntaxblitz.net/quixos/quixos-protocol.git"
+  "mirrorRemote": "https://repos.quixos.org/quixos-toolchain/quixos-protocol.git"
 }

nix/checked-candidate.nix

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   generator,
   contractOnly ? false,
   workspaceId ? null,
+  platformSourceJSON ? null,
   system ? builtins.currentSystem,
 }:
 let
@@ -71,9 +72,21 @@ let
     else
       { };
   execution = (configuration.backend or "typescript") == "execution";
-  runtime = builtins.getFlake (
+  platformSource = if platformSourceJSON == null then null else builtins.fromJSON platformSourceJSON;
-    "git+${root.lock.quixos.repository}?rev=${root.lock.quixos.commit}&ref=refs/tags/quixos-reachability/${root.lock.quixos.commit}"
+  runtime =
-  );
+    if platformSource == null then
+      builtins.getFlake (
+        "git+${root.lock.quixos.repository}?rev=${root.lock.quixos.commit}&ref=refs/tags/quixos-reachability/${root.lock.quixos.commit}"
+      )
+    else
+      assert platformSource.repository == root.lock.quixos.repository;
+      assert platformSource.commit == root.lock.quixos.commit;
+      # getFlake accepts a context-free flake reference. storePath first checks
+      # presence; the resulting flake retains its immutable source as an input.
+      # Dropping string context here does not permit an authored mutable path.
+      builtins.getFlake (
+        builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext "path:${builtins.storePath platformSource.directory}"
+      );
   runtimePackages = runtime.packages.${system};
   resourceClosure =
     includeBuild: node:
@@ -394,12 +407,19 @@ pkgs.runCommand (if contractOnly then "qx-contract" else "qx-checked-candidate")
       ${pkgs.nodejs_24}/bin/node ${./check-execution.mjs} \
         ${protocol}/libexec/quixos-protocol/execution-world.mjs \
         "$out/execution-plan.json" "$out/checks.json" "$out"
-      mkdir -p "$out/bin"
+      # The optional development host is acquired only when explicitly run.
-      cat > "$out/bin/run-isolated" <<EOF
+      # Embedding its executable here made every source check build Web Studio
-      #!${pkgs.runtimeShell}
+      # and a full host even when only checked Package outputs were consumed.
-      exec ${runtimePackages.camino-isolated-workspace}/bin/camino-isolated-workspace "$out" "\$@"
+      cp ${
-      EOF
+        pkgs.writeText "qx-isolated-runtime.json" (
-      chmod +x "$out/bin/run-isolated"
+          builtins.toJSON {
+            codec = "quixos-isolated-runtime/1";
+            source = {
+              inherit (root.lock.quixos) repository commit;
+            };
+          }
+        )
+      } "$out/isolated-runtime.json"
     ''}
   ''}
   ${pkgs.lib.optionalString (

src/bindings/presentation-queries.ts

@@ -41,15 +41,19 @@ export function presentationQueries(pkg: PackageRevision, interfaces: readonly I
       ];
     });
     const stem = `PresentationNavigation${createHash("sha256").update(id).digest("hex").slice(0, 12)}`;
-    const inputs = `presentation:navigation:${id}:inputs`;
+    // Retain full state for operations and hidden occurrences, independently
-    for (const local of [false, true]) {
+    // from the identity projection used to prepare a rendering occurrence.
-      const name = `${stem}${local ? "View" : "Inputs"}`;
+    for (const identity of [false, true]) {
-      const document = `generated/${name}.graphql`;
+      const prefix = `presentation:navigation:${id}:${identity ? "identity-" : ""}`;
-      documents.set(
+      const inputs = prefix + "inputs";
-        document,
+      for (const local of [false, true]) {
-        `query ${name}($presentationMount: QxRef_PresentationMount!) {
+        const name = `${stem}${identity ? "Identity" : ""}${local ? "View" : "Inputs"}`;
+        const document = `generated/${name}.graphql`;
+        documents.set(
+          document,
+          `query ${name}($presentationMount: QxRef_PresentationMount!) {
         root { ${local ? "availableObjects" : "objects"}(all:512, where:{_camino:{as:{PresentationState:{presentationMount:{eq:$presentationMount}}}}}) {
-          entries { node { ${fields.join("\n")}
+          entries { node { ${identity ? "" : fields.join("\n")}
             ... on PresentationState {
               _presentationOccurrence: occurrence
               _presentationSource: source {_camino {ref}}
@@ -59,20 +63,21 @@ export function presentationQueries(pkg: PackageRevision, interfaces: readonly I
           } }
         } }
       }`,
-      );
+        );
-      generated.push({
+        generated.push({
-        id: local ? `presentation:navigation:${id}:view` : inputs,
+          id: local ? prefix + "view" : inputs,
-        displayName: name,
+          displayName: name,
-        root: { kind: "workspace-interface", interface: contract.revisionId },
+          root: { kind: "workspace-interface", interface: contract.revisionId },
-        document,
+          document,
-        operation: name,
+          operation: name,
-        fragments: [],
+          fragments: [],
-        views: [],
+          views: [],
-        allowances: [],
+          allowances: [],
-        budgets: { ...defaultQueryBudgets, rows: 5000, candidates: 5000, resultBytes: 8388608 },
+          budgets: { ...defaultQueryBudgets, rows: 5000, candidates: 5000, resultBytes: 8388608 },
-        watch: local,
+          watch: local,
-        placement: local ? { kind: "local", sourceQueryId: inputs } : { kind: "replica" },
+          placement: local ? { kind: "local", sourceQueryId: inputs } : { kind: "replica" },
-      });
+        });
+      }
     }
   }
   for (const query of generated)

src/capability-language/authoring-context.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ export async function authoringContext(start: string) {
     }
     if (text !== undefined) {
       const graph = JSON.parse(text) as { resources: AuthoringResource[]; workspaceId?: string };
+      if (!graph || typeof graph !== "object" || Array.isArray(graph))
+        throw new Error("Managed resource inventory is malformed");
       if (
         graph.workspaceId !== undefined &&
         (typeof graph.workspaceId !== "string" || !/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9:._-]{0,255}$/.test(graph.workspaceId))
@@ -30,27 +32,68 @@ export async function authoringContext(start: string) {
       const resources: AuthoringResource[] = [{ kind: "workspace", directory: "root" }];
       const identities = new Set<string>(),
         directories = new Set<string>(["root"]);
-      for (const entry of graph.resources) {
+      for (const [index, entry] of graph.resources.entries()) {
-        // Compiler graphs carry resolved paths; the authoring API presents
+        const invalid = (reason: string): never => {
-        // stable workbench-relative names and validates containment here.
+          throw new Error(`Invalid managed resource registration at entry ${index + 1}: ${reason}`);
-        if (typeof entry.directory === "string" && path.isAbsolute(entry.directory))
+        };
-          entry.directory = path.relative(workbench, entry.directory);
         if (
-          !["interface", "package", "build"].includes(entry.kind) ||
+          !entry ||
-          !entry.source ||
+          typeof entry !== "object" ||
-          !/^resources\/[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$/.test(entry.directory)
+          Array.isArray(entry) ||
-        ) {
+          !["interface", "package", "build"].includes(entry.kind)
-          throw new Error("Invalid managed resource registration");
+        )
+          invalid("unsupported resource kind");
+        if (
+          entry.resourceId !== undefined &&
+          (typeof entry.resourceId !== "string" ||
+            entry.resourceId.length < 1 ||
+            entry.resourceId.length > 256 ||
+            entry.resourceId.includes("\0"))
+        )
+          invalid("resource identity must be a bounded nonempty identifier");
+        const source = entry.source;
+        if (
+          !source ||
+          typeof source !== "object" ||
+          Array.isArray(source) ||
+          source.resolver !== "git" ||
+          typeof source.repository !== "string" ||
+          !source.repository ||
+          source.repository.length > 4096 ||
+          source.repository.includes("\0") ||
+          typeof source.commit !== "string" ||
+          !/^([0-9a-f]{40}|[0-9a-f]{64})$/.test(source.commit)
+        )
+          invalid("expected an immutable Git source");
+        // Git transport policy belongs to the source resolver, including its
+        // maintained local/file fixtures; registration validates only its shape.
+        if (
+          typeof entry.directory !== "string" ||
+          !entry.directory ||
+          entry.directory.length > 4096 ||
+          entry.directory.includes("\0")
+        )
+          invalid("directory must be a bounded path");
+        // Bootstrap intentionally records stable aliases for native histories.
+        // Compare physical paths on BOTH sides, then expose the same canonical
+        // workbench-relative selection for alias and physical working dirs.
+        let directory: string;
+        try {
+          directory = path.relative(workbench, await realpath(path.resolve(workbench, entry.directory)));
+        } catch {
+          invalid("registered directory is unavailable");
         }
-        const identity = `${entry.kind}\0${entry.resourceId ?? entry.source.repository}`;
+        if (!/^resources\/[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$/.test(directory!))
-        if (identities.has(identity) || directories.has(entry.directory)) {
+          invalid("registered directory must resolve beneath workbench resources");
-          throw new Error(`Multiple editable selections for ${entry.resourceId ?? entry.source.repository}`);
+        const identity = `${entry.kind}\0${entry.resourceId ?? source!.repository}`;
+        if (identities.has(identity) || directories.has(directory!)) {
+          throw new Error(`Multiple editable selections for ${directory!}`);
         }
         identities.add(identity);
-        directories.add(entry.directory);
+        directories.add(directory!);
         resources.push({
           kind: entry.kind,
-          directory: entry.directory,
+          directory: directory!,
           resourceId: entry.resourceId,
           source: entry.source,
         });

src/capability-language/authoring-converge.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { execFile as callback } from "node:child_process";
 import { promisify } from "node:util";
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
 import { authoringContext } from "./authoring-context.js";
+import { managedResourcePath } from "./managed-source-path.js";
 import { snapshotCommit } from "./checked-build.js";
 import { profile } from "./profile.js";
 import {
@@ -85,6 +86,11 @@ export async function convergeAuthoring(start: string, target = "root") {
   const context = await authoringContext(start);
   const graphFile = path.join(context.workbench, ".quixos/resource-graph.json");
   const graphBefore = await readFile(graphFile, "utf8");
+  const graph = JSON.parse(graphBefore);
+  // Discovery resolves outer guest aliases. Persist those same physical
+  // selections, without accepting symlinks within the managed workbench.
+  for (const resource of graph.resources)
+    resource.directory = await managedResourcePath(context.workbench, resource.directory);
   const blockers: AuthoringBlocker[] = [];
   const nodes = new Map<string, { directory: string; kind: string; source: GitSource; dependencies: string[] }>();
   const selected = new Map<string, string>();
@@ -247,9 +253,6 @@ export async function convergeAuthoring(start: string, target = "root") {
   profile("capture-recheck", recheckStarted, { repositories: complete.size });
   // Persist successful selections even if another repository is still broken.
   // Recovery must not depend on all parents succeeding in the same invocation.
-  const graph = JSON.parse(graphBefore);
-  for (const resource of graph.resources)
-    resource.directory = path.relative(context.workbench, path.resolve(context.workbench, resource.directory));
   const replacements = new Map<string, string>();
   for (const resource of graph.resources) {
     const source = complete.get(resource.directory);

src/capability-language/checked-build.ts

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ export async function buildImmutableCandidate(
   contractOnly = false,
   observe?: (phase: "nixEvaluationMs" | "nixBuildMs", ms: number) => void,
   workspaceId?: string,
+  platformSource?: { repository: string; commit: string; directory: string },
 ): Promise<string> {
   if (workspaceId !== undefined && (kind !== "workspace" || !/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9:._-]{0,255}$/.test(workspaceId)))
     throw new Error("Instance binding requires a valid Workspace identity and a Workspace root");
@@ -121,6 +122,13 @@ export async function buildImmutableCandidate(
   const url = new URL(source.repository);
   if (url.protocol !== "https:" || url.username || url.password || url.search || url.hash)
     throw new Error("Candidate origin must be credential-free HTTPS");
+  if (
+    platformSource &&
+    (Object.keys(platformSource).sort().join(",") !== "commit,directory,repository" ||
+      !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(platformSource.commit) ||
+      !/^\/nix\/store\/[a-z0-9]{32}-[^/\s]+$/.test(platformSource.directory))
+  )
+    throw Error("Invalid immutable platform source input");
   const generator =
     process.env.QUIXOS_CHECK_GENERATOR ?? path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "../..");
   if (!/^\/nix\/store\/[^/]+$/.test(generator)) throw new Error("Use the installed Quixos checker");
@@ -204,6 +212,7 @@ export async function buildImmutableCandidate(
         "contractOnly",
         contractOnly ? "true" : "false",
         ...(workspaceId === undefined ? [] : ["--argstr", "workspaceId", workspaceId]),
+        ...(platformSource ? ["--argstr", "platformSourceJSON", JSON.stringify(platformSource)] : []),
         "--add-root",
         gcRoot,
         "--indirect",

src/capability-language/development-sources.ts

@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@ export async function prepareDevelopmentSources(options: {
   directory: string;
   cacheDirectory: string;
   locations?: Record<string, string>;
+  workspaceId?: string;
 }) {
   const source = workspaceSourcePin(options.source);
+  if (options.workspaceId !== undefined && !/^[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}$/.test(options.workspaceId))
+    throw Error("Development source binding requires a Workspace UUID");
   const destination = path.resolve(options.directory);
   const cache = path.resolve(options.cacheDirectory);
   if (cache === destination || cache.startsWith(destination + path.sep))
@@ -43,7 +46,8 @@ export async function prepareDevelopmentSources(options: {
   const parent = path.dirname(destination);
   await mkdir(parent, { recursive: true });
   const staging = await mkdtemp(path.join(parent, ".development-sources-"));
-  const workspaceId = randomUUID();
+  // This local association does not create or grant access to a hosted Graph.
+  const workspaceId = options.workspaceId ?? randomUUID();
   try {
     const resources = [];
     for (const entry of closure.resources) {

src/capability-language/file-lock.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
 
+export class FileLockBusyError extends Error {}
+
 /** Kernel-owned lock: a crashed coordinator cannot leave a stale ownership file.
  * The persistent file is just an inode; EOF releases the helper's lock. */
-export async function withFileLock<T>(filename: string, work: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+export async function withFileLock<T>(
+  filename: string,
+  work: () => Promise<T>,
+  { nonblocking = false }: { nonblocking?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<T> {
   const child = spawn(
     "flock",
     [
       "--exclusive",
-      "--timeout",
+      ...(nonblocking ? ["--nonblock"] : ["--timeout", "120"]),
-      "120",
       "--conflict-exit-code",
       "75",
       filename,
@@ -32,15 +37,17 @@ export async function withFileLock<T>(filename: string, work: () => Promise<T>):
     await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
       let output = "";
       child.once("error", reject);
-      child.once("exit", (code) =>
+      child.once("exit", (code) => {
         reject(
-          new Error(
+          code === 75
-            code === 75
+            ? new FileLockBusyError(
-              ? "Timed out after 120 seconds waiting for another authoring command; inspect that command before retrying"
+                nonblocking
-              : `Cannot acquire authoring lock: ${diagnostics}`,
+                  ? "Another process owns this lock"
-          ),
+                  : "Timed out after 120 seconds waiting for another authoring command; inspect that command before retrying",
-        ),
+              )
-      );
+            : new Error(`Cannot acquire authoring lock: ${diagnostics}`),
+        );
+      });
       child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
         output += chunk;
         if (output.includes("locked\n")) resolve();

src/capability-language/managed-source-path.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { realpath } from "node:fs/promises";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+/** Registration may name the workbench through its guest alias. Only that
+ * outer alias is permitted: resources and each checkout remain physical,
+ * directly contained directories. Persist the resulting root-relative path.
+ */
+export async function managedResourcePath(workbench: string, directory: string): Promise<string> {
+  const root = await realpath(workbench);
+  const selected = path.resolve(root, directory);
+  const name = path.basename(selected);
+  const resources = path.dirname(selected);
+  if (path.basename(resources) !== "resources" || !/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$/.test(name))
+    throw new Error(`Repository is outside the managed workbench: ${directory}`);
+  const relative = `resources/${name}`;
+  if ((await realpath(path.dirname(resources))) !== root || (await realpath(selected)) !== path.join(root, relative))
+    throw new Error(`Managed repository path crosses a symlink or escapes the workbench: ${directory}`);
+  return relative;
+}

src/capability-language/pin-upgrades.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
   type EvolutionReview,
 } from "../capability-model/index.js";
 import { withFileLock } from "./file-lock.js";
+import { managedResourcePath } from "./managed-source-path.js";
 const execFile = promisify(callback);
 type Source = { repository: string; commit: string };
 export type UpgradeNode = { kind: "workspace" | "package" | "interface" | "build"; directory: string; source: Source };
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ const writeJournal = async (filename: string, journal: unknown) => {
   }
 };
 
-export const discoverUpgradeSpec = async (workbench: string): Promise<UpgradeSpec> => {
+export const discoverUpgradeSpec = async (workbenchPath: string): Promise<UpgradeSpec> => {
+  const workbench = await fs.realpath(workbenchPath);
   const graph = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(workbench, ".quixos/resource-graph.json"), "utf8"));
   const root = await location(workbench, "root");
   const nodes: UpgradeNode[] = [
@@ -110,11 +112,15 @@ export const discoverUpgradeSpec = async (workbench: string): Promise<UpgradeSpe
         commit: await command(root, "jj", ["--ignore-working-copy", "log", "--no-graph", "-r", "@", "-T", "commit_id"]),
       },
     },
-    ...graph.resources.map((entry: { kind: "interface" | "package" | "build"; directory: string; source: Source }) => ({
+    ...(await Promise.all(
-      kind: entry.kind,
+      graph.resources.map(
-      source: entry.source,
+        async (entry: { kind: "interface" | "package" | "build"; directory: string; source: Source }) => ({
-      directory: path.relative(workbench, path.resolve(workbench, entry.directory)),
+          kind: entry.kind,
-    })),
+          source: entry.source,
+          directory: await managedResourcePath(workbench, entry.directory),
+        }),
+      ),
+    )),
   ];
   let baseline: string | undefined;
   try {
@@ -406,10 +412,7 @@ export const applyPinUpgrades = async (
           previous.resources.map(async (entry: { kind: string; source: Source; directory: string }) => ({
             kind: entry.kind,
             ...entry.source,
-            directory: await location(
+            directory: await location(plan.workbench, await managedResourcePath(plan.workbench, entry.directory)),
-              plan.workbench,
-              path.relative(plan.workbench, path.resolve(plan.workbench, entry.directory)),
-            ),
           })),
         );
         for (const node of plan.nodes.filter((entry) => entry.kind !== "workspace")) {

src/capability-language/source-check-driver.ts

@@ -6,5 +6,13 @@ const [repository, commit, log, workspaceId] = process.argv.slice(2);
 if (!repository || !commit || !log || !workspaceId || process.argv.length !== 6)
   throw Error("source-check-driver REPOSITORY COMMIT LOG WORKSPACE_ID");
 process.stdout.write(
-  (await buildImmutableCandidate({ repository, commit }, "workspace", log, false, undefined, workspaceId)) + "\n",
+  (await buildImmutableCandidate(
+    { repository, commit },
+    "workspace",
+    log,
+    false,
+    undefined,
+    workspaceId,
+    process.env.QUIXOS_CHECK_PLATFORM_SOURCE ? JSON.parse(process.env.QUIXOS_CHECK_PLATFORM_SOURCE) : undefined,
+  )) + "\n",
 );

src/capability-language/tool-cli.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ const main = async () => {
           "--dir",
           ...(args[1] !== "restore" ? ["--locations"] : []),
           ...(args[1] === "checkout" ? ["--repository-prefix"] : []),
-          ...(args[1] === "develop" ? ["--cache"] : []),
+          ...(args[1] === "develop" ? ["--cache", "--workspace-id"] : []),
           ...(args[1] === "backup" ? ["--output"] : []),
         ].includes(args[i]) ||
         !args[i + 1] ||
@@ -100,7 +100,11 @@ const main = async () => {
     if (args[1] === "develop") {
       if (!flags.get("--cache")) throw Error("source develop requires --cache DIRECTORY");
       const { prepareDevelopmentSources } = await import("./development-sources.js");
-      result = await prepareDevelopmentSources({ ...options, cacheDirectory: path.resolve(flags.get("--cache")!) });
+      result = await prepareDevelopmentSources({
+        ...options,
+        cacheDirectory: path.resolve(flags.get("--cache")!),
+        ...(flags.has("--workspace-id") ? { workspaceId: flags.get("--workspace-id")! } : {}),
+      });
     } else if (args[1] === "backup") {
       if (!flags.get("--output")) throw Error("source backup requires --output DIRECTORY");
       const { backupWorkspaceSources } = await import("./source-backup.js");
@@ -591,6 +595,30 @@ const main = async () => {
     process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify(plan, null, 2)}\n`);
     return;
   }
+  if (command === "format" && (args[0] === "--check" || args[0] === "--write")) {
+    const check = args[0] === "--check",
+      files = args.slice(1);
+    if (!files.length || files.some((file) => file.startsWith("-")))
+      throw new Error("usage: quixos-qx format --check|--write FILE...");
+    for (const file of files) {
+      try {
+        const source = await readFile(file, "utf8"),
+          formatted = formatQx(source);
+        if (formatted === source) continue;
+        if (check) {
+          console.error(`Needs formatting: ${file}`);
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+        } else {
+          await writeFile(file, formatted);
+          console.log(`Formatted ${file}`);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(`${file}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : error}`);
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
   const [file, flag, ...rest] = args;
   if (
     !file ||

src/capability-model/evolution.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import { setImmediate } from "node:timers/promises";
 import type { Binding, Conformance, DependencyBinding, PersistentAttachment, WorkspaceRevision } from "./types.js";
 import { validateWorkspaceRevision } from "./validation.js";
 
@@ -21,6 +22,89 @@ export const canonicalJson = (value: unknown): string => {
 };
 export const contentDigest = (value: unknown) =>
   `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(canonicalJson(value)).digest("hex")}`;
+/** Same canonical bytes as contentDigest, without monopolizing a live host's
+ * event loop while verifying large immutable metadata. No validation is skipped.
+ * This is for asynchronous loading, not a different build/wire identity. */
+export async function contentDigestAsync(value: unknown): Promise<string> {
+  // An explicit stack visits each node once; recursive generator delegation
+  // otherwise forwards every token through every ancestor of a deep plan.
+  type Frame = { kind: "value" | "array" | "object"; value: unknown; index?: number; keys?: string[]; wrote?: boolean };
+  const hash = createHash("sha256"),
+    stack: Frame[] = [{ kind: "value", value }],
+    active = new WeakSet<object>();
+  let buffer = "",
+    sliceStarted = performance.now(),
+    steps = 0;
+  const append = (part: string) => {
+    buffer += part;
+    if (buffer.length >= 65536) {
+      hash.update(buffer);
+      buffer = "";
+    }
+  };
+  while (stack.length) {
+    const frame = stack[stack.length - 1]!;
+    if (frame.kind === "value") {
+      const value = frame.value;
+      if (value !== null && typeof value === "object") {
+        if (active.has(value)) throw new Error("Cannot hash cyclic JSON values");
+        active.add(value);
+        frame.index = 0;
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+          frame.kind = "array";
+          append("[");
+        } else {
+          if (Object.getPrototypeOf(value) !== Object.prototype && Object.getPrototypeOf(value) !== null)
+            throw new Error("Expected a plain JSON object");
+          frame.kind = "object";
+          frame.keys = Object.keys(value).sort(compareText);
+          frame.wrote = false;
+          append("{");
+        }
+      } else {
+        append(canonicalJson(value));
+        stack.pop();
+      }
+    } else if (frame.kind === "array") {
+      const array = frame.value as unknown[];
+      if (frame.index === array.length) {
+        append("]");
+        active.delete(array);
+        stack.pop();
+      } else {
+        const index = frame.index!;
+        frame.index = index + 1;
+        if (index) append(",");
+        // Match canonicalJson's Array.map behavior for sparse arrays too.
+        if (index in array) stack.push({ kind: "value", value: array[index] });
+      }
+    } else {
+      const object = frame.value as Record<string, unknown>;
+      if (frame.index === frame.keys!.length) {
+        append("}");
+        active.delete(object);
+        stack.pop();
+      } else {
+        const index = frame.index!;
+        frame.index = index + 1;
+        const key = frame.keys![index]!,
+          entry = object[key];
+        if (entry !== undefined) {
+          if (frame.wrote) append(",");
+          frame.wrote = true;
+          append(JSON.stringify(key) + ":");
+          stack.push({ kind: "value", value: entry });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (++steps % 512 === 0 && performance.now() - sliceStarted >= 8) {
+      await setImmediate();
+      sliceStarted = performance.now();
+    }
+  }
+  hash.update(buffer);
+  return `sha256:${hash.digest("hex")}`;
+}
 const semantic = (value: unknown): unknown => {
   if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(semantic);
   if (value && typeof value === "object")

src/execution-world/artifacts.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
+import {
+  executionPlanDigestAsync,
+  type ExecutionPlan,
+  type PlanPackage,
+  ExecutionPlanError,
+  hexDigest,
+  executionVersions,
+} from "./plan.js";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
 import { canonicalJson } from "../capability-model/evolution.js";
-import { type ExecutionPlan, type PlanPackage, ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, executionVersions } from "./plan.js";
 
 export interface ArtifactFile {
   path: string;
@@ -359,7 +366,7 @@ export async function checkExecutionWorld(
 ): Promise<CheckedWorld> {
   if (canonicalJson(plan.definition.versions) !== canonicalJson(executionVersions))
     fail("world", "Unsupported plan codec versions");
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest) fail("plan", "Plan digest mismatch");
+  if ((await executionPlanDigestAsync(plan)) !== plan.digest) fail("plan", "Plan digest mismatch");
   const manifests = inputs.map(parsePackageArtifacts);
   unique(
     manifests.map((m) => m.packageRevisionId),

src/execution-world/candidate.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { graphExecutionRepresentation } from "./graph-execution.js";
 import { lstat } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { join } from "node:path";
-import { hexDigest, ExecutionPlanError, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+import { hexDigest, hexDigestAsync, sealExecutionPlan, ExecutionPlanError, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
 import {
   loadExecutionInstallation,
   createClientContractCatalog,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export async function loadCheckedInstallationCandidate(
       const input = await readJson(root, "candidate.json", scope);
       try {
         const { executionContracts: _legacyContracts, ...workspace } = input.value;
-        return hexDigest(workspace);
+        return await hexDigestAsync(workspace);
       } finally {
         input.releaseTree();
       }
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ export async function loadCheckedInstallationCandidate(
     const [plan, artifacts, source, entryRequest, kernel, queries] = values;
     if (
       plan?.definition?.codec !== "camino-execution-plan-v1" ||
-      hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest ||
+      !(await sealExecutionPlan(plan)) ||
-      workspaceDigest !== hexDigest(plan.definition.workspace)
+      workspaceDigest !== (await hexDigestAsync(plan.definition.workspace))
     )
       throw new ExecutionPlanError(
         "CANDIDATE_PLAN_MISMATCH",
@@ -117,7 +117,11 @@ export async function loadCheckedInstallationCandidate(
       ["kernel", kernel, "camino-kernel-program-v1"],
       ["queries", queries, "camino-query-program-v1"],
     ] as const)
-      if (program?.codec !== codec || program.plan !== kernel.plan || hexDigest(program) !== artifacts.programs?.[name])
+      if (
+        program?.codec !== codec ||
+        program.plan !== kernel.plan ||
+        (await hexDigestAsync(program)) !== artifacts.programs?.[name]
+      )
         throw new ExecutionPlanError(
           "CANDIDATE_PROGRAM_MISMATCH",
           name,
@@ -126,16 +130,17 @@ export async function loadCheckedInstallationCandidate(
     const expectedGraph = graphExecutionRepresentation(plan, installation, kernel, queries);
     // The stored graph embeds the same kernel/query programs. Validate it in a
     // short-lived scope and retain the representation that shares those trees.
-    await (async () => {
+    const graphDigest = await (async () => {
       const input = await readJson(root, "graph-execution.json", scope);
       try {
-        const digest = hexDigest(input.value);
+        const digest = await hexDigestAsync(input.value);
-        if (digest !== hexDigest(expectedGraph) || artifacts.execution !== digest)
+        if (digest !== (await hexDigestAsync(expectedGraph)) || artifacts.execution !== digest)
           throw new ExecutionPlanError(
             "CANDIDATE_EXECUTION_MISMATCH",
             root,
             "Stored graph execution differs from checked inputs",
           );
+        return digest;
       } finally {
         input.releaseTree();
       }
@@ -164,7 +169,8 @@ export async function loadCheckedInstallationCandidate(
     return {
       reference,
       workspace: plan.definition.workspace.workspaceId,
-      world: hexDigest(expectedGraph),
+      // The checked representation was already compared with this digest.
+      world: graphDigest,
       plan: kernel.plan as string,
       graphExecution: expectedGraph,
       provenance,

src/execution-world/client-contracts.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { executionPlanDigest, type ExecutionPlan, resolvePlannedOperation, ExecutionPlanError } from "./plan.js";
 import type {
   InterfaceRevision,
   InterfaceOperation,
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ import type {
 } from "../capability-model/types.js";
 import { canonicalJson } from "../capability-model/evolution.js";
 import { portableValueSchema, tsType } from "../bindings/portable.js";
-import { type ExecutionPlan, resolvePlannedOperation, hexDigest, ExecutionPlanError } from "./plan.js";
+
 import type { BindingSchema } from "../bindings/index.js";
 import type { PackageBuildContract } from "./build-contract.js";
 import { preparationArtifact, type ReactPreparationArtifact } from "../react-build/declarations.js";
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ export function publicOperationContract(
 }
 /** Resolve a public contract to internal dispatch. This does not authorize the receiver. */
 export function linkInterfaceOperation(plan: ExecutionPlan, atom: string, contract: PublicOperationContract) {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN", atom, "Invalid execution plan digest");
   const iface = plan.definition.workspace.interfaceImports.find((i) => i.revisionId === contract.interface);
   const operation = iface?.members.flatMap((m) => m.operations).find((o) => o.id === contract.operation);
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ export function publicQueryContract(pkg: PackageRevision, queryId: string): Publ
   };
 }
 export function linkPackageQuery(plan: ExecutionPlan, contract: PublicQueryContract) {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN", contract.query, "Invalid execution plan digest");
   const pkg = plan.definition.workspace.packageImports.find((p) => p.revisionId === contract.package);
   if (!pkg || canonicalJson(publicQueryContract(pkg, contract.query)) !== canonicalJson(contract))
@@ -257,17 +258,7 @@ export function generatePackageComponentBindings(
           target.kind === "atom"
             ? `ManagedReference<"atom", ${JSON.stringify(target.atomId)}>`
             : `ManagedReference<"interface", ${JSON.stringify(target.interfaceRevisionId)}>`;
-        const fields =
+        return `{readonly reference: ${reference}}`;
-          target.kind === "interface"
-            ? find(target.interfaceRevisionId).members.flatMap((member) => {
-                if ((member.kind !== "value" && member.kind !== "relationship") || !member.queryRead) return [];
-                const getter = member.operations.find(
-                  (operation) => operation.displayName === (member.kind === "value" ? "get" : "resolve"),
-                );
-                return getter ? [`readonly ${JSON.stringify(member.displayName)}: ${tsType(getter.outputType)}`] : [];
-              })
-            : [];
-        return `{readonly reference: ${reference}; readonly values: {${fields.join(";")}}}`;
       })
       .join(",")}]`;
   const interfaces = generateInterfaceClientBindings(imports, "@quixos/camino-react", props);

src/execution-world/execution-groups.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { executionPlanDigestAsync, type ExecutionPlan, hexDigest, hexDigestAsync, ExecutionPlanError } from "./plan.js";
 import { portableReflectionValue } from "./reflection.js";
 import type {
   BoundDependency,
@@ -6,7 +7,6 @@ import type {
   PersistentAttachment,
 } from "../capability-model/types.js";
 import { type ExecutionInstallation, type ExecutionGroupIdentity } from "./installation.js";
-import { type ExecutionPlan, hexDigest, ExecutionPlanError } from "./plan.js";
 
 export interface ExecutionEnvironment {
   /** Explicit host placement. Merely including an optional module does not select it. */
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ export interface InstalledExecutionGroup extends ExecutionGroupIdentity {
 }
 /** Conservative outbound closure. Runtime graph values, reverse callers, source
  * provenance and the workspace epoch are deliberately absent from this identity. */
-export function compileExecutionGroups(
+export async function compileExecutionGroups(
   plan: ExecutionPlan,
   installation: ExecutionInstallation,
   environments: Readonly<Record<string, ExecutionEnvironment>>,
-): InstalledExecutionGroup[] {
+): Promise<InstalledExecutionGroup[]> {
-  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || (await executionPlanDigestAsync(plan)) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_PLAN_MISMATCH", plan.digest, "Expected one checked installation");
   const workspace = plan.definition.workspace;
   const packages = new Map(workspace.packageImports.map((p) => [p.revisionId as string, p]));
@@ -82,178 +82,175 @@ export function compileExecutionGroups(
   };
   const bindingContract = (value: DependencyBinding) =>
     value.kind === "query" ? { ...value, packageRevisionId: logical(value.packageRevisionId) } : value;
-  return installation.packages
+  const groups: InstalledExecutionGroup[] = [];
-    .filter((p) => !!implementations.get(p.revision))
+  for (const root of installation.packages.filter((p) => !!implementations.get(p.revision))) {
-    .map((root) => {
+    const consumed = new Map<string, unknown>(),
-      const consumed = new Map<string, unknown>(),
+      visited = new Set<string>(),
-        visited = new Set<string>(),
+      visitedQueries = new Set<string>(),
-        visitedQueries = new Set<string>(),
+      consumedPackages = new Set<string>();
-        consumedPackages = new Set<string>();
+    const remember = (key: string, value: unknown) => consumed.set(key, value);
-      const remember = (key: string, value: unknown) => consumed.set(key, value);
+    const storage = (id: string) => {
-      const storage = (id: string) => {
+      const value = attachments.get(id);
-        const value = attachments.get(id);
+      if (!value) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_STORAGE_MISSING", id, "Uninstalled consumed storage");
-        if (!value) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_STORAGE_MISSING", id, "Uninstalled consumed storage");
+      remember(`storage:${id}`, attachmentContract(value));
-        remember(`storage:${id}`, attachmentContract(value));
+    };
-      };
+    // Deletion may visit related objects and their owned state. Conservatively
-      // Deletion may visit related objects and their owned state. Conservatively
+    // include the connected schema component, including possible future edges.
-      // include the connected schema component, including possible future edges.
+    const lifecycle = (atom: string) => {
-      const lifecycle = (atom: string) => {
+      const visited = new Set<string>(),
-        const visited = new Set<string>(),
+        pending = [atom];
-          pending = [atom];
+      const atoms = (constraint: Extract<PersistentAttachment, { kind: "edge" }>["endpoints"][number]["constraint"]) =>
-        const atoms = (
+        constraint.kind === "atom"
-          constraint: Extract<PersistentAttachment, { kind: "edge" }>["endpoints"][number]["constraint"],
+          ? [constraint.atomId as string]
-        ) =>
-          constraint.kind === "atom"
-            ? [constraint.atomId as string]
-            : workspace.conformances
-                .filter((c) => c.interfaceRevisionId === constraint.interfaceRevisionId)
-                .map((c) => c.atomId as string);
-        while (pending.length) {
-          const current = pending.pop()!;
-          if (visited.has(current)) continue;
-          visited.add(current);
-          for (const owner of workspace.conformances.filter((c) => c.atomId === current))
-            for (const attachment of owner.privateAttachments) storage(attachment.id);
-          for (const attachment of attachments.values())
-            if (attachment.kind === "edge" && attachment.endpoints.some((e) => atoms(e.constraint).includes(current))) {
-              storage(attachment.id);
-              pending.push(...attachment.endpoints.flatMap((e) => atoms(e.constraint)));
-            }
-        }
-      };
-      const targets = (binding: DependencyBinding, atom: string): string[] => {
-        if (binding.kind === "interface" && binding.receiver === "input")
-          return workspace.conformances
-            .filter((c) => c.interfaceRevisionId === binding.interfaceRevisionId)
-            .map((c) => c.atomId);
-        if (!("via" in binding) || !binding.via) return [atom];
-        storage(binding.via.edgeTypeId);
-        const edge = attachments.get(binding.via.edgeTypeId);
-        if (!edge || edge.kind !== "edge")
-          throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_EDGE_MISSING", atom, "Missing traversal edge");
-        const endpoint = edge.endpoints.find((e) => e.projectionId !== binding.via!.projectionId)!;
-        const constraint = endpoint.constraint;
-        return constraint.kind === "atom"
-          ? [constraint.atomId]
           : workspace.conformances
               .filter((c) => c.interfaceRevisionId === constraint.interfaceRevisionId)
-              .map((c) => c.atomId);
+              .map((c) => c.atomId as string);
-      };
+      while (pending.length) {
-      const query = (revision: string, id: string) => {
+        const current = pending.pop()!;
-        const key = JSON.stringify([revision, id]);
+        if (visited.has(current)) continue;
-        if (visitedQueries.has(key)) return;
+        visited.add(current);
-        visitedQueries.add(key);
+        for (const owner of workspace.conformances.filter((c) => c.atomId === current))
-        const value = plan.definition.queries.find((q) => q.id === key);
+          for (const attachment of owner.privateAttachments) storage(attachment.id);
-        if (!value) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_QUERY_MISSING", key, "Missing consumed query");
+        for (const attachment of attachments.values())
-        remember(`query:${JSON.stringify([logical(revision), id])}`, value.query.checked.definitionDigest);
+          if (attachment.kind === "edge" && attachment.endpoints.some((e) => atoms(e.constraint).includes(current))) {
-        for (const operation of value.operations) visit(operation);
+            storage(attachment.id);
-      };
+            pending.push(...attachment.endpoints.flatMap((e) => atoms(e.constraint)));
-      const dependencies = (entry: PackageExport, bindings: readonly BoundDependency[], atom: string) => {
+          }
-        for (const bound of bindings) {
+      }
-          const target = bound.binding,
+    };
-            port = entry.dependencyPorts.find((p) => p.id === bound.portId)!;
+    const targets = (binding: DependencyBinding, atom: string): string[] => {
-          if ("via" in target && target.via) storage(target.via.edgeTypeId);
+      if (binding.kind === "interface" && binding.receiver === "input")
-          if (target.kind === "reflection") {
+        return workspace.conformances
-            for (const selector of target.selectors)
+          .filter((c) => c.interfaceRevisionId === binding.interfaceRevisionId)
-              remember("reflection:" + selector, portableReflectionValue(workspace, selector));
+          .map((c) => c.atomId);
-          } else if (target.kind === "state") storage(target.slotId);
+      if (!("via" in binding) || !binding.via) return [atom];
-          else if (target.kind === "edge") storage(target.edgeTypeId);
+      storage(binding.via.edgeTypeId);
-          else if (target.kind === "query") query(target.packageRevisionId, target.queryId);
+      const edge = attachments.get(binding.via.edgeTypeId);
-          else if (target.kind === "interface" && port.requirement.kind === "interface") {
+      if (!edge || edge.kind !== "edge")
-            const iface = workspace.interfaceImports.find((i) => i.revisionId === target.interfaceRevisionId)!;
+        throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_EDGE_MISSING", atom, "Missing traversal edge");
-            for (const targetAtom of targets(target, atom))
+      const endpoint = edge.endpoints.find((e) => e.projectionId !== binding.via!.projectionId)!;
-              for (const op of port.requirement.operations ??
+      const constraint = endpoint.constraint;
-                iface.members.flatMap((m) => m.operations.map((o) => o.id)))
+      return constraint.kind === "atom"
-                visit(JSON.stringify([targetAtom, target.interfaceRevisionId, op]));
+        ? [constraint.atomId]
-          } else if (target.kind === "creation") {
+        : workspace.conformances
-            for (const seed of target.owners) {
+            .filter((c) => c.interfaceRevisionId === constraint.interfaceRevisionId)
-              const owner = workspace.conformances.find(
+            .map((c) => c.atomId);
-                (c) => c.atomId === target.atomId && c.interfaceRevisionId === seed.interfaceRevisionId,
+    };
-              )!;
+    const query = (revision: string, id: string) => {
-              remember(`birth:${owner.id}`, {
+      const key = JSON.stringify([revision, id]);
-                id: owner.id,
+      if (visitedQueries.has(key)) return;
-                atom: owner.atomId,
+      visitedQueries.add(key);
-                interface: owner.interfaceRevisionId,
+      const value = plan.definition.queries.find((q) => q.id === key);
-                initialization: owner.initialization ?? [],
+      if (!value) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_QUERY_MISSING", key, "Missing consumed query");
-              });
+      remember(`query:${JSON.stringify([logical(revision), id])}`, value.query.checked.definitionDigest);
-              for (const attachment of owner.privateAttachments) storage(attachment.id);
+      for (const operation of value.operations) visit(operation);
-            }
+    };
-          } else
+    const dependencies = (entry: PackageExport, bindings: readonly BoundDependency[], atom: string) => {
-            throw new ExecutionPlanError(
+      for (const bound of bindings) {
-              "GROUP_DEPENDENCY_UNSUPPORTED",
+        const target = bound.binding,
-              bound.portId,
+          port = entry.dependencyPorts.find((p) => p.id === bound.portId)!;
-              "Cannot establish execution reuse for this dependency",
+        if ("via" in target && target.via) storage(target.via.edgeTypeId);
-            );
+        if (target.kind === "reflection") {
-        }
+          for (const selector of target.selectors)
-      };
+            remember("reflection:" + selector, portableReflectionValue(workspace, selector));
-      const visit = (key: string) => {
+        } else if (target.kind === "state") storage(target.slotId);
-        if (visited.has(key)) return;
+        else if (target.kind === "edge") storage(target.edgeTypeId);
-        visited.add(key);
+        else if (target.kind === "query") query(target.packageRevisionId, target.queryId);
-        const operation = operations.get(key);
+        else if (target.kind === "interface" && port.requirement.kind === "interface") {
-        if (!operation) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_OPERATION_MISSING", key, "Missing consumed operation");
+          const iface = workspace.interfaceImports.find((i) => i.revisionId === target.interfaceRevisionId)!;
-        const binding = operation.binding;
+          for (const targetAtom of targets(target, atom))
-        if (binding.kind === "package") {
+            for (const op of port.requirement.operations ?? iface.members.flatMap((m) => m.operations.map((o) => o.id)))
-          const pkg = packages.get(binding.packageRevisionId)!;
+              visit(JSON.stringify([targetAtom, target.interfaceRevisionId, op]));
-          const implementation = implementations.get(pkg.revisionId);
+        } else if (target.kind === "creation") {
-          if (!implementation)
+          for (const seed of target.owners) {
-            throw new ExecutionPlanError(
+            const owner = workspace.conformances.find(
-              "GROUP_IMPLEMENTATION_MISSING",
+              (c) => c.atomId === target.atomId && c.interfaceRevisionId === seed.interfaceRevisionId,
-              pkg.revisionId,
+            )!;
-              "Consumed package has no selected server implementation",
+            remember(`birth:${owner.id}`, {
-            );
+              id: owner.id,
-          consumedPackages.add(pkg.packageId);
+              atom: owner.atomId,
-          remember(`implementation:${pkg.packageId}`, {
+              interface: owner.interfaceRevisionId,
-            digest: implementation.contentDigest,
+              initialization: owner.initialization ?? [],
-            environment: environment(pkg.revisionId),
+            });
-          });
+            for (const attachment of owner.privateAttachments) storage(attachment.id);
-          const entry = pkg.exports.find((e) => e.id === binding.exportId)!;
+          }
-          const bindings = binding.dependencies.map((d) => ({ portId: d.portId, binding: bindingContract(d.binding) }));
+        } else
-          const acceptance = (binding.acceptanceDependencies ?? []).map((d) => ({
+          throw new ExecutionPlanError(
-            portId: d.portId,
+            "GROUP_DEPENDENCY_UNSUPPORTED",
-            binding: bindingContract(d.binding),
+            bound.portId,
-          }));
+            "Cannot establish execution reuse for this dependency",
-          const contract = {
+          );
-            input: operation.input,
+      }
-            output: operation.output,
+    };
-            execution: operation.execution,
+    const visit = (key: string) => {
-            scope: operation.scope,
+      if (visited.has(key)) return;
-            binding: {
+      visited.add(key);
-              package: pkg.packageId,
+      const operation = operations.get(key);
-              export: binding.exportId,
+      if (!operation) throw new ExecutionPlanError("GROUP_OPERATION_MISSING", key, "Missing consumed operation");
-              dependencies: bindings,
+      const binding = operation.binding;
-              acceptanceDependencies: acceptance,
+      if (binding.kind === "package") {
-            },
+        const pkg = packages.get(binding.packageRevisionId)!;
-          };
+        const implementation = implementations.get(pkg.revisionId);
-          // Deduplicate aliases of the same bound export, rather than keying its owner by reverse callers.
+        if (!implementation)
-          remember(`binding:${hexDigest(contract)}`, contract);
+          throw new ExecutionPlanError(
-          dependencies(entry, binding.dependencies, operation.atomId);
+            "GROUP_IMPLEMENTATION_MISSING",
-          if (entry.acceptanceExportId)
+            pkg.revisionId,
-            dependencies(
+            "Consumed package has no selected server implementation",
-              pkg.exports.find((e) => e.id === entry.acceptanceExportId)!,
+          );
-              binding.acceptanceDependencies ?? [],
+        consumedPackages.add(pkg.packageId);
-              operation.atomId,
+        remember(`implementation:${pkg.packageId}`, {
-            );
+          digest: implementation.contentDigest,
-        } else {
+          environment: environment(pkg.revisionId),
-          remember(`operation:${key}`, operation);
+        });
-          if (binding.kind === "state") storage(binding.slotId);
+        const entry = pkg.exports.find((e) => e.id === binding.exportId)!;
-          if (binding.kind === "edge") storage(binding.edgeTypeId);
+        const bindings = binding.dependencies.map((d) => ({ portId: d.portId, binding: bindingContract(d.binding) }));
-          if (binding.kind === "lifecycle") lifecycle(operation.atomId);
+        const acceptance = (binding.acceptanceDependencies ?? []).map((d) => ({
-        }
+          portId: d.portId,
-      };
+          binding: bindingContract(d.binding),
-      for (const operation of plan.definition.operations)
+        }));
-        if (operation.binding.kind === "package" && operation.binding.packageRevisionId === root.revision)
+        const contract = {
-          visit(operation.key);
+          input: operation.input,
-      const own = implementations.get(root.revision)!;
+          output: operation.output,
-      const exports = packages.get(root.revision)!.exports.map(({ displayName: _name, dependencyPorts, ...entry }) => ({
+          execution: operation.execution,
-        ...entry,
+          scope: operation.scope,
-        dependencyPorts: dependencyPorts.map(({ displayName: _name, ...port }) => port),
+          binding: {
-      }));
+            package: pkg.packageId,
-      const entries = [...consumed].sort(([a], [b]) => (a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0));
+            export: binding.exportId,
-      return {
+            dependencies: bindings,
-        logicalId: logical(root.revision),
+            acceptanceDependencies: acceptance,
-        packageRevision: root.revision,
+          },
-        executionDigest: `sha256:${hexDigest({ implementation: own.contentDigest, exports, environment: environment(root.revision), versions: plan.definition.versions, consumed: entries })}`,
+        };
-        consumedPackages: [...consumedPackages].sort(),
+        // Deduplicate aliases of the same bound export, rather than keying its owner by reverse callers.
-      };
+        remember(`binding:${hexDigest(contract)}`, contract);
+        dependencies(entry, binding.dependencies, operation.atomId);
+        if (entry.acceptanceExportId)
+          dependencies(
+            pkg.exports.find((e) => e.id === entry.acceptanceExportId)!,
+            binding.acceptanceDependencies ?? [],
+            operation.atomId,
+          );
+      } else {
+        remember(`operation:${key}`, operation);
+        if (binding.kind === "state") storage(binding.slotId);
+        if (binding.kind === "edge") storage(binding.edgeTypeId);
+        if (binding.kind === "lifecycle") lifecycle(operation.atomId);
+      }
+    };
+    for (const operation of plan.definition.operations)
+      if (operation.binding.kind === "package" && operation.binding.packageRevisionId === root.revision)
+        visit(operation.key);
+    const own = implementations.get(root.revision)!;
+    const exports = packages.get(root.revision)!.exports.map(({ displayName: _name, dependencyPorts, ...entry }) => ({
+      ...entry,
+      dependencyPorts: dependencyPorts.map(({ displayName: _name, ...port }) => port),
+    }));
+    const entries = [...consumed].sort(([a], [b]) => (a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0));
+    groups.push({
+      logicalId: logical(root.revision),
+      packageRevision: root.revision,
+      executionDigest: `sha256:${await hexDigestAsync({ implementation: own.contentDigest, exports, environment: environment(root.revision), versions: plan.definition.versions, consumed: entries })}`,
+      consumedPackages: [...consumedPackages].sort(),
     });
+  }
+  return groups;
 }

src/execution-world/graph-execution.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+import { executionPlanDigest, ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+
 import type { ExecutionInstallation } from "./installation.js";
 
 /** Execution inputs, not build evidence. Nominal revision IDs remain dispatch
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ export function graphExecutionRepresentation(
   kernel: unknown,
   queries: unknown,
 ) {
-  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("GRAPH_PLAN_MISMATCH", "graph", "Expected one checked installation");
   if (
     !kernel ||

src/execution-world/installation.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import { executionPlanDigestAsync, ExecutionPlanError, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
 import { compileInspectionTemplates, type InspectionTemplate, type InspectionKernel } from "./inspection.js";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { loadCheckedArtifactWorld } from "./receipts.js";
 import { contentArtifactUrl, loadArtifactWorld, type LoadedArtifactWorld } from "./files.js";
 import { selectArtifactImplementation, type ArtifactImplementation, type ComponentArtifact } from "./artifacts.js";
-import { ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+
 import {
   publicOperationContract,
   publicQueryContract,
@@ -41,13 +42,13 @@ export interface ClientContractCatalog {
   }[];
 }
 /** Explicit projection prevents accidental spreading of filesystem roots or private bindings. */
-export function clientContractCatalog(
+export async function clientContractCatalog(
   plan: ExecutionPlan,
   installation: ExecutionInstallation,
   requestedPackages: readonly string[],
   checkedKernel?: InspectionKernel,
-): ClientContractCatalog {
+): Promise<ClientContractCatalog> {
-  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || (await executionPlanDigestAsync(plan)) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError(
       "CATALOG_PLAN_MISMATCH",
       plan.digest,
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ export function createClientContractCatalog(
   const revisions = plan.definition.workspace.packageImports.map((pkg) => pkg.revisionId);
   const installed = new Set<string>(revisions);
   let catalog: ClientContractCatalog | undefined;
+  let preparing: Promise<void> | undefined;
   let release: (() => void) | undefined;
   let closed = false;
   const freeze = (value: unknown, seen = new WeakSet<object>()) => {
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ export function createClientContractCatalog(
     Object.freeze(value);
   };
   return {
-    select(requestedPackages: readonly string[]): ClientContractCatalog {
+    async select(requestedPackages: readonly string[]): Promise<ClientContractCatalog> {
       if (closed) throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_CLOSED");
       for (const revision of requestedPackages)
         if (!installed.has(revision))
@@ -129,22 +131,29 @@ export function createClientContractCatalog(
       if (!catalog) {
         // Like other candidate admission charges, this is an allocation estimate,
         // not a V8 heap limit. The process/cgroup ceiling bounds transient work.
-        const reservation = metadata.reserve(32 * 1024 * 1024);
+        preparing ??= (async () => {
-        try {
+          const reservation = metadata.reserve(32 * 1024 * 1024);
-          const compiled = clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, revisions, checkedKernel);
+          try {
-          const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(compiled));
+            const compiled = await clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, revisions, checkedKernel);
-          if (bytes > 8 * 1024 * 1024) throw Error("CANDIDATE_CATALOG_LIMIT");
+            if (closed) throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_CLOSED");
-          freeze(compiled);
+            const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(compiled));
-          // No await between reservations: replacing the transient upper bound
+            if (bytes > 8 * 1024 * 1024) throw Error("CANDIDATE_CATALOG_LIMIT");
-          // with a smaller retained estimate cannot race another admission.
+            freeze(compiled);
-          reservation();
+            // No await between reservations: replacing the transient upper bound
-          release = metadata.reserve(Math.max(64 * 1024, bytes * 4));
+            // with a smaller retained estimate cannot race another admission.
-          catalog = compiled;
+            reservation();
-        } catch (error) {
+            release = metadata.reserve(Math.max(64 * 1024, bytes * 4));
-          reservation();
+            catalog = compiled;
-          throw error;
+          } catch (error) {
-        }
+            reservation();
+            throw error;
+          }
+        })().finally(() => {
+          preparing = undefined;
+        });
+        await preparing;
       }
+      if (closed || !catalog) throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_CLOSED");
       const requested = new Set(requestedPackages);
       return {
         inspections: catalog.inspections,

src/execution-world/kernel.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { executionPlanDigest, type ExecutionPlan, ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest } from "./plan.js";
 import { portableReflectionType, portableReflectionValue } from "./reflection.js";
 import type {
   ValueType,
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ import type {
   BoundDependency,
   PackageExport,
 } from "../capability-model/types.js";
-import { type ExecutionPlan, ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest } from "./plan.js";
+
 import { portableValueSchema } from "../bindings/portable.js";
 import { subscriptionContract } from "../capability-model/journals.js";
 type PreparedStep = string | null | { case: string; id: string };
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ function preparedInputPaths(type: ValueType, path: PreparedStep[] = []): Prepare
 }
 /** Small data-only interpreter input; no compiler, parser, Node module or SQL dependency reaches the browser. */
 export function compileKernelProgram(plan: ExecutionPlan): unknown {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN", "kernel", "Plan digest mismatch");
   const workspace = plan.definition.workspace;
   if (workspace.sharedAttachments.some((attachment) => attachment.kind !== "edge"))

src/execution-world/metadata.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { constants } from "node:fs";
 import { open } from "node:fs/promises";
 
+const admissionFailure = (code: string, kind: "file-bytes", measured: number, limit: number) =>
+  Object.assign(Error(code), { metadataAdmission: { kind, measured, limit } });
+
 /** Admission estimates, not a hard V8 heap limit. A process/cgroup ceiling is
  * still required. Charge input, parse trees and derived indexes before reading
  * or parsing. Each live candidate retains its reservation until explicit close. */
@@ -22,6 +25,9 @@ export class CandidateMetadataBudget {
   snapshot() {
     return { bytes: this.bytes, candidates: this.scopes, owners: this.owners.size, limits: this.limits };
   }
+  ownedBytes(owner: string) {
+    return this.owners.get(owner) ?? 0;
+  }
   acquire(owner: string) {
     if (!owner || owner.length > 4096) throw Error("INVALID_CANDIDATE_METADATA_OWNER");
     if (this.scopes >= this.limits.candidates) throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_LIMIT");
@@ -113,8 +119,8 @@ export async function readCandidateMetadata(
   let releaseInput: (() => void) | undefined;
   try {
     const stat = await handle.stat();
-    if (!stat.isFile() || !Number.isSafeInteger(stat.size) || stat.size > limit)
+    if (!stat.isFile() || !Number.isSafeInteger(stat.size)) throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_FILE_LIMIT");
-      throw Error("CANDIDATE_METADATA_FILE_LIMIT");
+    if (stat.size > limit) throw admissionFailure("CANDIDATE_METADATA_FILE_LIMIT", "file-bytes", stat.size, limit);
     // Reserve the input buffer and UTF-16 decoding before allocating either.
     releaseInput = scope.reserve((stat.size + 1) * 3);
     const bytes = Buffer.alloc(stat.size + 1);

src/execution-world/placement.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import { executionPlanDigest, ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
 import { parse } from "@babel/parser";
 import { builtinModules } from "node:module";
-import { ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+
 import type { ExecutionInstallation } from "./installation.js";
 import type { ArtifactImplementation, ArtifactReader } from "./artifacts.js";
 
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ export async function reportExecutionPlacement(
   installation: ExecutionInstallation,
   read: ArtifactReader,
 ) {
-  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (installation.plan !== plan.digest || executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError(
       "PLACEMENT_PLAN_MISMATCH",
       plan.digest,

src/execution-world/plan.ts

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ import type {
   OperationId,
 } from "../capability-model/types.js";
 import { validateWorkspaceRevision } from "../capability-model/validation.js";
-import { canonicalJson, contentDigest } from "../capability-model/evolution.js";
+import { canonicalJson, contentDigest, contentDigestAsync } from "../capability-model/evolution.js";
 import { resolveForwardedBinding } from "../capability-model/forwarding.js";
 import { linkQueries, type LinkedQuery } from "../query/link.js";
 import { type BindingSchema } from "../bindings/index.js";
 import { unsupportedQueryOperator } from "./query-operators.js";
 import { packageBuildContexts } from "./build-contract.js";
+import { setImmediate } from "node:timers/promises";
 
 export class ExecutionPlanError extends Error {
   constructor(
@@ -29,6 +30,56 @@ export class ExecutionPlanError extends Error {
   }
 }
 export const hexDigest = (value: unknown): string => contentDigest(value).slice("sha256:".length);
+export const hexDigestAsync = async (value: unknown): Promise<string> =>
+  (await contentDigestAsync(value)).slice("sha256:".length);
+// Checked runtime metadata is owned JSON, not live Graph data. Reuse its proof
+// only after every reachable record is immutable. Weak keys retain neither old
+// Candidates nor an application cache; unsealed compiler inputs are rehashed.
+const sealedPlanDigests = new WeakMap<ExecutionPlan, string>();
+export const executionPlanDigest = (plan: ExecutionPlan): string =>
+  sealedPlanDigests.get(plan) ?? hexDigest(plan.definition);
+export const executionPlanDigestAsync = async (plan: ExecutionPlan): Promise<string> =>
+  sealedPlanDigests.get(plan) ?? (await hexDigestAsync(plan.definition));
+/** Transfers owned parsed JSON into immutable runtime metadata. Freeze before
+ * yielding to hashing so concurrent mutation cannot invalidate the proof. */
+export async function sealExecutionPlan(plan: ExecutionPlan): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (sealedPlanDigests.has(plan)) return true;
+  if (!Object.hasOwn(plan, "definition") || !Object.hasOwn(plan, "digest")) return false;
+  const pending: object[] = [plan],
+    seen = new WeakSet<object>();
+  let sliceStarted = performance.now(),
+    count = 0;
+  while (pending.length) {
+    const value = pending.pop()!;
+    if (seen.has(value)) continue;
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(value) &&
+      Object.getPrototypeOf(value) !== Object.prototype &&
+      Object.getPrototypeOf(value) !== null
+    )
+      throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN_JSON", "plan", "Expected owned JSON records");
+    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(value)) {
+      const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key)!;
+      if (typeof key !== "string" || !Object.hasOwn(descriptor, "value"))
+        throw new ExecutionPlanError(
+          "INVALID_PLAN_JSON",
+          "plan",
+          "Runtime metadata cannot contain accessors or symbols",
+        );
+      if (descriptor.value !== null && typeof descriptor.value === "object") pending.push(descriptor.value);
+    }
+    Object.freeze(value);
+    seen.add(value);
+    if (++count % 1024 === 0 && performance.now() - sliceStarted >= 8) {
+      await setImmediate();
+      sliceStarted = performance.now();
+    }
+  }
+  const digest = await hexDigestAsync(plan.definition);
+  if (digest !== plan.digest) return false;
+  sealedPlanDigests.set(plan, digest);
+  return true;
+}
 const sorted = <T>(values: readonly T[], key: (value: T) => string): T[] =>
   [...values].sort((a, b) => (key(a) < key(b) ? -1 : key(a) > key(b) ? 1 : 0));
 export const publicOperationKey = (atom: string, iface: string, operation: string): string =>

src/execution-world/projections.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan, type PlannedQuery } from "./plan.js";
+import { executionPlanDigest, ExecutionPlanError, type ExecutionPlan, type PlannedQuery } from "./plan.js";
+
 /** Contracts promised by a direct result. Interface dependencies are explicit; accidental
  * overlap among today's implementations does not silently widen an exported interface contract. */
 export function resultInterfaces(plan: ExecutionPlan, operationKey: string): string[] {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export function resultInterfaces(plan: ExecutionPlan, operationKey: string): str
 }
 /** Compile-time observeResult compatibility. Observation does not grant read or mutation authority. */
 export function checkResultProjection(plan: ExecutionPlan, operationKey: string, queryId: string): PlannedQuery {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN", "projection", "Plan digest mismatch");
   const query = plan.definition.queries.find((q) => q.id === queryId);
   if (!query) throw new ExecutionPlanError("UNKNOWN_PROJECTION", queryId, "No installed query");

src/execution-world/public-reflection.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,17 @@
-import { compileInspectionTemplates } from "./inspection.js";
+import { compileInspectionTemplates, type InspectionKernel } from "./inspection.js";
-import { compileKernelProgram } from "./kernel.js";
+import { hexDigestAsync, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
-import { hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+import type { ClientContractCatalog } from "./installation.js";
-import { clientContractCatalog, type ExecutionInstallation } from "./installation.js";
 import { publicOperationContract, publicQueryContract } from "./client-contracts.js";
 
-/** Explicit public projection. Never serialize conformance storage or package ports. */
+/** Explicit public projection of checked inputs. Never serialize conformance
-export function publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan: ExecutionPlan, installation: ExecutionInstallation) {
+ * storage or package ports, or recompile a historical Candidate at runtime.
+ * The caller supplies that Candidate's checked, cached public catalog. */
+export async function publicDefinitionSnapshot(
+  plan: ExecutionPlan,
+  kernel: InspectionKernel,
+  catalog: ClientContractCatalog,
+) {
   const workspace = plan.definition.workspace;
-  const kernel = compileKernelProgram(plan) as {
-    operations: {
-      atom: string;
-      interface: string;
-      operation: string;
-      unsupported: string | null;
-      effect: string;
-      targets: string[];
-    }[];
-  };
-  const catalog = clientContractCatalog(
-    plan,
-    installation,
-    installation.packages.map((pkg) => pkg.revision),
-  );
   const rows = {
     atoms: workspace.atoms.map((atom) => ({ id: atom.id, name: atom.displayName, documentation: atom.documentation })),
     interfaces: workspace.interfaceImports.map((iface) => ({
@@ -68,7 +58,7 @@ export function publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan: ExecutionPlan, installation: Exec
       ),
     })),
     queries: [
-      ...compileInspectionTemplates(plan).contracts.map((descriptor) => ({
+      ...compileInspectionTemplates(plan, kernel).contracts.map((descriptor) => ({
         id: JSON.stringify([descriptor.package, descriptor.query]),
         name: "Public inspection",
         package: descriptor.package,
@@ -100,5 +90,5 @@ export function publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan: ExecutionPlan, installation: Exec
     { id: string; [key: string]: unknown }[]
   >;
   for (const entries of Object.values(publicRows)) entries.sort((a, b) => (a.id < b.id ? -1 : a.id > b.id ? 1 : 0));
-  return { codec: "camino-definitions-v1" as const, id: hexDigest(publicRows), rows: publicRows };
+  return { codec: "camino-definitions-v1" as const, id: await hexDigestAsync(publicRows), rows: publicRows };
 }

src/execution-world/queries.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import { executionPlanDigest, ExecutionPlanError, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
 import { compileKernelProgram } from "./kernel.js";
 import { compileInspectionTemplates } from "./inspection.js";
 import { portableValueSchema } from "../bindings/portable.js";
-import { ExecutionPlanError, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan } from "./plan.js";
+
 import type { ValueType } from "../capability-model/types.js";
 import { compileQueryComposition } from "../query/composition.js";
 import { queryTreeBlueprint } from "./query-trees.js";
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ const lowerTypes = (value: unknown): unknown =>
 /** Checked query IR and installed getter identities, without GraphQL schemas/parsers or SQL adapters.
  * Keep authored selection names only for output paths; field access uses resolved interface/member IDs. */
 export function compileQueryProgram(plan: ExecutionPlan): unknown {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest)
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest)
     throw new ExecutionPlanError("INVALID_PLAN", "queries", "Plan digest mismatch");
   const allQueries = new Map(plan.definition.queries.map(({ id, query }) => [id, query.checked]));
   const compositions = plan.definition.workspace.packageImports.flatMap((pkg) =>

src/execution-world/query-document.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+import { executionPlanDigest, hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan, type PlannedQuery } from "./plan.js";
 import { compileQuery } from "../query/compile.js";
 import { linkQueries } from "../query/link.js";
 import { capabilityId } from "../capability-model/types.js";
 import { portableValueSchema } from "../bindings/portable.js";
-import { hexDigest, type ExecutionPlan, type PlannedQuery } from "./plan.js";
+
 import { compileKernelProgram } from "./kernel.js";
 import { queryProgramEntry } from "./queries.js";
 import { unsupportedQueryOperator } from "./query-operators.js";
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ export interface QueryDocument {
 /** Runtime query documents use the same language, nominal contracts, linking
  * and interpreter as packaged queries. They introduce no resources or code. */
 export async function compilePublicQuery(plan: ExecutionPlan, request: QueryDocument) {
-  if (hexDigest(plan.definition) !== plan.digest) throw Error("INVALID_PLAN");
+  if (executionPlanDigest(plan) !== plan.digest) throw Error("INVALID_PLAN");
   if (
     typeof request.document !== "string" ||
     Buffer.byteLength(request.document) > 32768 ||

src/query/tree.ts

@@ -113,6 +113,13 @@ export function lowerQueryTree(
   if (!root || selection.some((field) => field !== root))
     throw new QueryCompileError("QUERY_TREE_ROOT", "A Query Tree requires one unaliased root selection");
   const plan: QueryTreePlan = { root: "root", nodes: [], projections: [], maxOccurrences: 0 };
+  const collectionBound = (field: QuerySelection): number | undefined => {
+    const limit = field.arguments.first ?? field.arguments.all;
+    // Checked GraphQL Int literals retain their decimal spelling in the IR.
+    if (limit?.kind !== "literal" || !["string", "number"].includes(typeof limit.value)) return;
+    const value = Number(limit.value);
+    return Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0 ? Math.min(value, declaration.budgets.rows) : undefined;
+  };
   const project = (id: string, subject: InterfaceRevisionId, fields: QuerySelection[], shape: ValueType) => {
     if (plan.projections.length >= 256)
       throw new QueryCompileError("QUERY_TREE_LIMIT", "Query Tree exceeds 256 projections");
@@ -153,9 +160,15 @@ export function lowerQueryTree(
     for (const field of fields) {
       if (field.boundary || !containsBoundary(field.selection)) continue;
       const targets: { path: string[]; node: string }[] = [];
-      const prune = (fields: QuerySelection[], shape: ValueType, path: string[], bound: number): QuerySelection[] => {
+      const prune = (
-        if (shape.kind === "optional") return prune(fields, shape.value, path, bound);
+        fields: QuerySelection[],
-        if (shape.kind === "list") return prune(fields, shape.value, [...path, "[]"], bound * declaration.budgets.rows);
+        shape: ValueType,
+        path: string[],
+        bound: number,
+        listLimit = declaration.budgets.rows,
+      ): QuerySelection[] => {
+        if (shape.kind === "optional") return prune(fields, shape.value, path, bound, listLimit);
+        if (shape.kind === "list") return prune(fields, shape.value, [...path, "[]"], bound * listLimit);
         const target = objectInterface(fields);
         if (target) {
           targets.push({
@@ -168,7 +181,13 @@ export function lowerQueryTree(
           .filter((field) => containsBoundary(field.selection))
           .map((field) => ({
             ...field,
-            selection: prune(field.selection, fieldType(shape, field.key), [...path, field.key], bound),
+            selection: prune(
+              field.selection,
+              fieldType(shape, field.key),
+              [...path, field.key],
+              bound,
+              collectionBound(field) ?? listLimit,
+            ),
           }));
         // Relationship occurrence identity is its entry key, including duplicate
         // target Objects. Never substitute list position or Object identity.
@@ -177,7 +196,10 @@ export function lowerQueryTree(
         return minimal;
       };
       const type = fieldType(shape, field.key);
-      const minimal = { ...field, selection: prune(field.selection, type, [field.key], occurrences) };
+      const minimal = {
+        ...field,
+        selection: prune(field.selection, type, [field.key], occurrences, collectionBound(field)),
+      };
       const selected = [...identity(fields), minimal];
       current.bindings.push({
         name: field.key,

src/react-build/expansion.ts

@@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ export async function expandPresentationQueries(workspace: WorkspaceRevision): P
   for (const pkg of workspace.packageImports) {
     for (const original of [...(pkg.checkedQueries ?? [])]) {
       if (!original.declaration.id.startsWith("presentation:navigation:")) continue;
+      // Identity must remain independent of every occurrence's data projection.
+      // Full retained acquisition may include those requirements together.
+      if (/:identity-(inputs|view)$/.test(original.declaration.id)) continue;
       const inputs = (stateInputs.get(original.declaration.root.interface) ?? []).map((input) => ({
         ...input,
         query:

src/resource-lock/cli.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 import { loadQuixosLock } from "./loader.js";
+import { parseQuixosLockDocument } from "./parser.js";
+import { readFile, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
+
+// A trusted fetcher can inspect the root's declared platform pin without
+// following authored import paths or evaluating Nix. The input is a fetched
+// Git blob, not a filesystem tree provided by an author.
+if (process.argv[2] === "--platform-only") {
+  const filename = process.argv[3];
+  if (process.argv.length !== 4 || !filename || (await stat(filename)).size > 1024 * 1024)
+    throw Error("INVALID_PLATFORM_SOURCE_LOCK");
+  const result = parseQuixosLockDocument(await readFile(filename, "utf8"));
+  if (!result.ok || result.document.kind !== "root") throw Error("INVALID_PLATFORM_SOURCE_LOCK");
+  console.log(JSON.stringify({ repository: result.document.quixos.repository, commit: result.document.quixos.commit }));
+  process.exit(0);
+}
 
 const fileName = process.argv[2];
 if (!fileName || process.argv.length !== 3) {

test/candidate-metadata.test.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { join } from "node:path";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { CandidateMetadataBudget, readCandidateMetadata } from "../src/execution-world/metadata.js";
 import { loadCheckedInstallationCandidate } from "../src/execution-world/candidate.js";
+import { hexDigestAsync } from "../src/execution-world/plan.js";
 
 test(
   "a real checked application can stage its replacement within the default metadata budget",
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ test(
       try {
         assert.equal(budget.snapshot().bytes, retained * 2);
         assert.deepEqual(second.reference, first.reference, "Compaction preserves exact checked identity");
+        assert.equal(first.world, await hexDigestAsync(first.graphExecution));
+        assert.equal(second.world, first.world, "Replacement retains the checked execution identity");
         assert.equal(second.graphExecution.kernel, second.kernel, "Graph representation shares the validated program");
         assert.equal(second.graphExecution.queries, second.queries);
         // A deliberately tighter pool admits the serving installation but must

test/evolution.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { test } from "node:test";
 import { capabilityId as id, valueType, validateWorkspaceRevision } from "../src/capability-model/index.js";
 import {
   contentDigest,
+  contentDigestAsync,
   planEvolution,
   reviewSemanticMajors,
   runtimeContracts,
@@ -51,6 +52,39 @@ test("hashing is canonical and rejects values outside the persisted JSON contrac
   assert.throws(() => contentDigest(new Date()));
 });
 
+test("cooperative hashing preserves canonical identities and services the event loop", async () => {
+  const sparse = [1, 2, 3];
+  delete sparse[1];
+  const values: unknown[] = [
+    null,
+    false,
+    -0,
+    "中\\n\ud800",
+    sparse,
+    { z: 1, a: { omitted: undefined, b: [false, 1e100] } },
+  ];
+  const shared = { text: "中😀".repeat(22000) };
+  values.push({ first: shared, second: shared });
+  for (const value of values) assert.equal(await contentDigestAsync(value), contentDigest(value));
+  for (const value of [undefined, NaN, Infinity, new Date(), [undefined]])
+    await assert.rejects(contentDigestAsync(value));
+  const cyclic: { next?: unknown } = {};
+  cyclic.next = cyclic;
+  await assert.rejects(contentDigestAsync(cyclic), /cyclic JSON/);
+  const large = Array.from({ length: 50000 }, (_, index) => ({ z: "definition".repeat(8), a: index }));
+  const expected = contentDigest(large);
+  let serviced = false;
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+    serviced = true;
+  }, 0);
+  try {
+    assert.equal(await contentDigestAsync(large), expected);
+    assert.equal(serviced, true, "large verification must let host renewals and RPCs run");
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer);
+  }
+});
+
 test("a workspace root change and display names do not restart package runtimes", () => {
   const before = makeValidCapabilityWorkspace();
   const after = structuredClone(before);

test/execution-groups.test.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const prepare = async (workspace: WorkspaceRevision) => {
 test("execution reuse ignores world/source/display changes and unrelated packages", async () => {
   const workspace = await loadReaderWorkspace(),
     original = await prepare(workspace);
-  const before = original.groups()[0]!.executionDigest;
+  const before = (await original.groups())[0]!.executionDigest;
   workspace.sourceRootCommit = "f".repeat(40);
   workspace.packageImports[0]!.displayName = "Renamed";
   workspace.packageImports[0]!.source.commit = "e".repeat(40);
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ test("execution reuse ignores world/source/display changes and unrelated package
   const after = await prepare(workspace);
   assert.notEqual(after.plan.digest, original.plan.digest);
   assert.equal(
-    after.groups().find((g) => g.logicalId === workspace.packageImports[0]!.packageId)!.executionDigest,
+    (await after.groups()).find((g) => g.logicalId === workspace.packageImports[0]!.packageId)!.executionDigest,
     before,
   );
   original.environments[workspace.packageImports[0]!.revisionId]!.credentialGeneration = "config:2";
-  assert.notEqual(original.groups()[0]!.executionDigest, before);
+  assert.notEqual((await original.groups())[0]!.executionDigest, before);
   original.environments[workspace.packageImports[0]!.revisionId]!.placement = "module";
-  assert.notEqual(original.groups()[0]!.executionDigest, before);
+  assert.notEqual((await original.groups())[0]!.executionDigest, before);
 });
 
 test("outbound provider changes invalidate consumers while caller changes preserve providers", async () => {
@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ test("outbound provider changes invalidate consumers while caller changes preser
     dependencies: [{ portId, binding: { kind: "state", slotId: id.slot("slot:document:content") } }],
   };
   const prepared = await prepare(workspace);
-  const values = () => new Map(prepared.groups().map((g) => [g.logicalId, g.executionDigest]));
+  const values = async () => new Map((await prepared.groups()).map((g) => [g.logicalId, g.executionDigest]));
-  const before = values();
+  const before = await values();
   prepared.installation.packages.find((p) => p.revision === "package:reader-runtime@1")!.service!.contentDigest =
     "c".repeat(64);
-  const callerChanged = values();
+  const callerChanged = await values();
   assert.equal(callerChanged.get("provider"), before.get("provider"));
   assert.notEqual(callerChanged.get("package:reader-runtime"), before.get("package:reader-runtime"));
   prepared.installation.packages.find((p) => p.revision === revision)!.service!.contentDigest = "d".repeat(64);
-  const providerChanged = values();
+  const providerChanged = await values();
   assert.notEqual(providerChanged.get("provider"), callerChanged.get("provider"));
   assert.notEqual(providerChanged.get("package:reader-runtime"), callerChanged.get("package:reader-runtime"));
 });

test/execution-world.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ import {
   checkExecutionWorld,
   checkedWorldDigest,
   implementationDigest,
+  clientContractCatalog,
   hexDigest,
+  executionPlanDigest,
+  executionPlanDigestAsync,
+  sealExecutionPlan,
   parsePackageArtifacts,
   artifactPath,
   type PackageArtifacts,
@@ -20,6 +24,54 @@ import { compileKernelProgram } from "../src/execution-world/kernel.js";
 import { loadCompositeWorkspace } from "./composite-fixture.js";
 import { standardNativeBackends } from "../src/execution-world/native-backends.js";
 
+test("sealed runtime plans reuse verified integrity while mutable copies are rechecked", async () => {
+  const workspace = await loadReaderWorkspace();
+  const compiled = compileExecutionPlan(workspace);
+  const plan: ExecutionPlan = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(compiled));
+  assert.equal(await sealExecutionPlan(plan), true);
+  assert.equal(executionPlanDigest(plan), compiled.digest);
+  assert.equal(await executionPlanDigestAsync(plan), compiled.digest);
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    plan.definition.workspace.sourceRootCommit = "f".repeat(40);
+  }, TypeError);
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    plan.digest = "0".repeat(64);
+  }, TypeError);
+
+  const stringify = JSON.stringify;
+  JSON.stringify = () => {
+    throw Error("Repeated serialization of sealed metadata");
+  };
+  try {
+    assert.equal(executionPlanDigest(plan), compiled.digest);
+    assert.equal(await executionPlanDigestAsync(plan), compiled.digest);
+  } finally {
+    JSON.stringify = stringify;
+  }
+
+  const changed: ExecutionPlan = structuredClone(plan);
+  changed.definition.workspace.sourceRootCommit = "f".repeat(40);
+  Object.freeze(changed);
+  assert.notEqual(executionPlanDigest(changed), plan.digest);
+  assert.notEqual(await executionPlanDigestAsync(changed), plan.digest);
+  assert.equal(await sealExecutionPlan(changed), false, "shallow freezing is not an integrity proof");
+
+  const resigned: ExecutionPlan = structuredClone(plan);
+  resigned.definition.workspace.sourceRootCommit = "e".repeat(40);
+  resigned.digest = executionPlanDigest(resigned);
+  assert.equal(await sealExecutionPlan(resigned), true);
+  assert.notEqual(executionPlanDigest(resigned), plan.digest);
+  workspace.sourceRootCommit = "d".repeat(40);
+  assert.equal(workspace.sourceRootCommit, "d".repeat(40), "sealing owned JSON leaves compiler inputs editable");
+});
+
+test("runtime plan sealing rejects accessor-backed metadata", async () => {
+  const plan: ExecutionPlan = compileExecutionPlan(await loadReaderWorkspace());
+  assert.equal(await sealExecutionPlan(Object.create(plan)), false, "inherited integrity fields cannot be sealed");
+  Object.defineProperty(plan.definition, "codec", { get: () => "camino-execution-plan-v1", enumerable: true });
+  await assert.rejects(sealExecutionPlan(plan), /INVALID_PLAN_JSON/);
+});
+
 test("optional targets close over calls into another package", async () => {
   const workspace = await loadCompositeWorkspace();
   const before = compileExecutionPlan(workspace).definition.operations.find(
@@ -385,7 +437,14 @@ test("public reflection contains nominal contracts and callable descriptors with
     components: [],
     routes: {},
   };
-  const snapshot = publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan, installation);
+  const kernel = compileKernelProgram(plan) as import("../src/execution-world/inspection.js").InspectionKernel;
+  const catalog = await clientContractCatalog(
+    plan,
+    installation,
+    installation.packages.map((pkg) => pkg.revision),
+    kernel,
+  );
+  const snapshot = await publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan, kernel, catalog);
   assert.ok(snapshot.rows.interfaces.length);
   assert.ok(snapshot.rows.queries.length);
   assert.ok(snapshot.rows.conformances.length);
@@ -400,5 +459,19 @@ test("public reflection contains nominal contracts and callable descriptors with
     assert.ok(!publicText.includes('"' + privateKey + '"'), privateKey);
   assert.ok(publicText.includes('"descriptor"'));
   assert.ok(publicText.includes('"scope":"class"'));
-  assert.equal(snapshot.id, publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan, installation).id);
+  assert.equal(snapshot.id, (await publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan, kernel, catalog)).id);
+  // Historical checked availability must survive a newer host compiler. If
+  // reflection silently regenerates the Kernel, this evidence disappears.
+  const historical = structuredClone(kernel);
+  const installed = historical.operations.find((operation) => !operation.unsupported)!;
+  assert.ok(installed);
+  installed.unsupported = "CHECKED_HISTORICAL_UNSUPPORTED";
+  const historicalCatalog = await clientContractCatalog(
+    plan,
+    installation,
+    installation.packages.map((pkg) => pkg.revision),
+    historical,
+  );
+  const historicalSnapshot = await publicDefinitionSnapshot(plan, historical, historicalCatalog);
+  assert.match(JSON.stringify(historicalSnapshot.rows.conformances), /CHECKED_HISTORICAL_UNSUPPORTED/);
 });

test/managed-source-path.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import test from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import os from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { managedResourcePath } from "../src/capability-language/managed-source-path.js";
+
+test("source registration permits an outer workbench alias, never nested checkout or resources symlinks", async (t) => {
+  const scratch = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "qx-managed-source-path-"));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(scratch, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const root = path.join(scratch, "retained/workbench"),
+    alias = path.join(scratch, "guest"),
+    outside = path.join(scratch, "outside");
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(root, "resources/Package"), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.mkdir(outside);
+  await fs.symlink(root, alias);
+  for (const registered of [
+    "resources/Package",
+    path.join(alias, "resources/Package"),
+    path.relative(root, path.join(alias, "resources/Package")),
+  ])
+    assert.equal(await managedResourcePath(alias, registered), "resources/Package");
+  await fs.symlink(path.join(root, "resources/Package"), path.join(root, "resources/Alias"));
+  await assert.rejects(managedResourcePath(root, "resources/Alias"), /crosses a symlink/);
+  await fs.symlink(outside, path.join(root, "resources/Escape"));
+  await assert.rejects(managedResourcePath(root, "resources/Escape"), /escapes the workbench/);
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(outside, "resources/Package"), { recursive: true });
+  await assert.rejects(managedResourcePath(root, path.join(outside, "resources/Package")), /escapes the workbench/);
+  await fs.rename(path.join(root, "resources"), path.join(root, "relocated-resources"));
+  await fs.symlink(path.join(root, "relocated-resources"), path.join(root, "resources"));
+  await assert.rejects(managedResourcePath(root, "resources/Package"), /crosses a symlink/);
+});

test/pin-upgrades.test.ts

@@ -176,6 +176,9 @@ for (const dependencyKind of ["interface", "build"] as const)
   test(`${dependencyKind} pin upgrades publish children before parent locks and resume without republishing completed nodes`, async (context) => {
     const workbench = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "qx-upgrade-test-"));
     context.after(() => fs.rm(workbench, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+    const alias = `${workbench}-guest-alias`;
+    await fs.symlink(workbench, alias);
+    context.after(() => fs.unlink(alias));
     const from = "a".repeat(40),
       to = "b".repeat(40),
       framework = "c".repeat(40);
@@ -244,7 +247,15 @@ for (const dependencyKind of ["interface", "build"] as const)
     await fs.mkdir(path.join(workbench, ".quixos"), { recursive: true });
     await fs.writeFile(
       path.join(workbench, ".quixos/resource-graph.json"),
-      JSON.stringify({ resources: [{ ...sources[1], source: { resolver: "git", ...sources[1].source } }] }),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        resources: [
+          {
+            ...sources[1],
+            directory: path.join(alias, sources[1].directory),
+            source: { resolver: "git", ...sources[1].source },
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
     );
     assert.deepEqual(
       plan.nodes.map((node) => node.directory),
@@ -275,6 +286,7 @@ for (const dependencyKind of ["interface", "build"] as const)
     assert.deepEqual(published, ["resources/Named", "root"]);
     const graph = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(workbench, ".quixos/resource-graph.json"), "utf8"));
     assert.equal(graph.resources.length, 1);
+    assert.equal(graph.resources[0].directory, "resources/Named");
     assert.equal(graph.resources[0].source.commit, to);
     const next = await planPinUpgrades(workbench, {
       nodes: [sources[0], { ...sources[1], source: graph.resources[0].source }],

test/presentations.test.ts

@@ -249,13 +249,13 @@ test("checked component-only artifacts install without a service and reject miss
     assert.ok(installation.routes[installation.components[0]!.url]);
     assert.equal(JSON.stringify(installation.components).includes(root), false);
     assert.equal(JSON.stringify(installation.components).includes("slot:"), false);
-    const catalog = clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, [pkg.revision]);
+    const catalog = await clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, [pkg.revision]);
     assert.equal(catalog.presentations[0]!.component, "component:card");
     assert.equal(catalog.components[0]!.subject, "interface:Data@1");
     assert.equal(JSON.stringify(catalog).includes(root), false);
     assert.equal(JSON.stringify(catalog).includes("bindingSchema"), false);
-    assert.throws(() => clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, ["absent"]), /UNINSTALLED_PACKAGE/);
+    await assert.rejects(() => clientContractCatalog(plan, installation, ["absent"]), /UNINSTALLED_PACKAGE/);
-    assert.throws(
+    await assert.rejects(
       () => clientContractCatalog(plan, { ...installation, plan: "bad" }, [pkg.revision]),
       /CATALOG_PLAN_MISMATCH/,
     );
@@ -268,14 +268,16 @@ test("checked component-only artifacts install without a service and reject miss
       compileKernelProgram(plan) as InspectionKernel,
     );
     try {
-      assert.throws(() => prepared.select(["absent"]), /UNINSTALLED_PACKAGE/);
+      await assert.rejects(() => prepared.select(["absent"]), /UNINSTALLED_PACKAGE/);
       assert.equal(scope.bytes, 0, "Unknown requests do not allocate compiler metadata");
-      assert.deepEqual(prepared.select([pkg.revision]), catalog);
+      const [first, coalesced] = await Promise.all([prepared.select([pkg.revision]), prepared.select([pkg.revision])]);
+      assert.deepEqual(first, catalog);
+      assert.equal(first.operations, coalesced.operations, "Concurrent preparation shares one metadata reservation");
       const retained = scope.bytes;
       assert.ok(retained > 0);
       assert.ok(retained < 32 * 1024 * 1024, "Small catalogs retain a proportional metadata charge");
-      const full = prepared.select([pkg.revision]);
+      const full = await prepared.select([pkg.revision]);
-      const empty = prepared.select([]);
+      const empty = await prepared.select([]);
       assert.deepEqual(empty.components, []);
       assert.deepEqual(empty.presentations, []);
       assert.deepEqual(empty.moduleBindings, []);
@@ -290,14 +292,14 @@ test("checked component-only artifacts install without a service and reject miss
         },
       });
       try {
-        assert.deepEqual(prepared.select([pkg.revision]), full);
+        assert.deepEqual(await prepared.select([pkg.revision]), full);
         assert.equal(scope.bytes, retained, "Package projections do not accumulate cache entries");
       } finally {
         Object.defineProperty(plan, "definition", { configurable: true, value: definition });
       }
       prepared.close();
       assert.equal(scope.bytes, 0);
-      assert.throws(() => prepared.select([pkg.revision]), /CANDIDATE_METADATA_CLOSED/);
+      await assert.rejects(() => prepared.select([pkg.revision]), /CANDIDATE_METADATA_CLOSED/);
     } finally {
       prepared.close();
       scope.release();
@@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ test("checked component-only artifacts install without a service and reject miss
     const tight = new CandidateMetadataBudget({ bytes: 1000, ownerBytes: 1000, candidates: 1 });
     const tightScope = tight.acquire("catalog-test");
     const refused = createClientContractCatalog(plan, installation, tightScope);
-    assert.throws(() => refused.select([pkg.revision]), /CANDIDATE_METADATA_LIMIT/);
+    await assert.rejects(() => refused.select([pkg.revision]), /CANDIDATE_METADATA_LIMIT/);
     assert.equal(tightScope.bytes, 0);
     refused.close();
     tightScope.release();

test/query-compiler.test.ts

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ test("React tooling generates checked owner queries from imported closed navigat
   if (parsed.resource.kind !== "package") throw Error("package required");
   const contracts = [...dependencies, ...(parsed.resource.specializations ?? [])];
   const documents = presentationQueries(parsed.resource.revision, contracts);
-  assert.equal(documents.size, 2);
+  assert.equal(documents.size, 4);
   const checked = await Promise.all(
     parsed.resource.revision.queries!.map((query) =>
       compileQuery(query, contracts, async (name) => documents.get(name)!),
@@ -528,10 +528,16 @@ test("React tooling generates checked owner queries from imported closed navigat
   );
   assert.deepEqual(
     checked.map((query) => query.declaration.placement?.kind),
-    ["replica", "local"],
+    ["replica", "local", "replica", "local"],
   );
   assert.match(JSON.stringify(checked[0]!.output), /"custom":\{"kind":"record","fields":\{"label"/);
   assert.match(JSON.stringify(checked[0]!.selection), /"kind":"as"/);
+  for (const identity of checked.slice(2)) {
+    assert.match(identity.declaration.id, /:identity-(inputs|view)$/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(JSON.stringify(identity.output), /"custom"/);
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(identity.output), /_presentationOccurrence/);
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(identity.output), /_presentationSource/);
+  }
   assert(
     checked.every((query) =>
       query.effects.some((effect) => effect.memberId === "mount" && effect.uses.includes("predicate")),

test/query-tree.test.ts

@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@ const navigation = iface(
 }`,
   [item],
 );
-function declaration(root: InterfaceRevision = item) {
+function declaration(root: InterfaceRevision = item, dependencies: InterfaceRevision[] = []) {
   const result = compileCapabilityResourceSource(
     `import interface ${root.displayName}; package Views id "views" revision "views@1" {
     query Open id "open" root ${root.displayName} document "open.graphql" operation "Open" {replica; max rows 10;}
   }`,
-    { source, environment: { interfaces: new Map([[root.displayName, root]]), interfaceClosure: [root, item] } },
+    {
+      source,
+      environment: { interfaces: new Map([[root.displayName, root]]), interfaceClosure: [root, item, ...dependencies] },
+    },
   );
   assert.ok(result.ok, JSON.stringify(result.diagnostics));
   if (result.resource.kind !== "package") throw Error("Expected Package");
@@ -103,6 +106,44 @@ test("bounded list bindings preserve entry identity without requesting details",
   assert(!JSON.stringify(projection.selection).includes('"name":"body"'));
   assert(tree.maxOccurrences <= 256);
 });
+test("literal collection windows bound handles independently of detail row budgets", async () => {
+  const source = { ...declaration(navigation), budgets: { ...declaration(navigation).budgets, rows: 20000 } };
+  const query = (limit: string, variables = "") => `query Open${variables} {root {
+    items(first: ${limit}) {entries {node {...Body @boundary(name:"body")}}}
+  }} fragment Body on Item {body}`;
+  const checked = await compileQuery(source, [item, navigation], async () => query("3"));
+  assert.equal(checked.tree!.maxOccurrences, 7);
+  await assert.rejects(
+    compileQuery(source, [item, navigation], async () => query("200")),
+    /QUERY_TREE_LIMIT/,
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    compileQuery(source, [item, navigation], async () => query("$first", "($first:Int!)")),
+    /QUERY_TREE_LIMIT/,
+  );
+  const group = iface(
+    `import interface Item; interface Group id "group" revision "group@1" {
+    queryable relation items id "group:items" : many interface Item ordered {resolve id "group:items:resolve" execution snapshot;}
+  }`,
+    [item],
+  );
+  const groups = iface(
+    `import interface Group; interface Groups id "groups" revision "groups@1" {
+    queryable relation groups id "groups:groups" : many interface Group ordered {resolve id "groups:groups:resolve" execution snapshot;}
+  }`,
+    [item, group],
+  );
+  const nested = { ...declaration(groups, [group]), budgets: source.budgets };
+  const nestedQuery = (outer: number, inner: number) => `query Open {root {
+    groups(first:${outer}) {entries {node {items(first:${inner}) {entries {node {...Body @boundary(name:"body")}}}}}}
+  }} fragment Body on Item {body}`;
+  const bounded = await compileQuery(nested, [item, group, groups], async () => nestedQuery(2, 3));
+  assert.equal(bounded.tree!.maxOccurrences, 15, "Nested windows multiply instead of reusing the outer bound");
+  await assert.rejects(
+    compileQuery(nested, [item, group, groups], async () => nestedQuery(20, 20)),
+    /QUERY_TREE_LIMIT/,
+  );
+});
 test("guards control boundary participation and invalid syntax fails checking", async () => {
   const checked = await compileQuery(
     declaration(),

test/qx-format-cli.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
+import { mkdtempSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
+import test from "node:test";
+import { formatQx } from "../src/capability-language/source.js";
+
+const cli = resolve(process.cwd(), "dist/src/capability-language/tool-cli.js");
+const run = (...args: string[]) => spawnSync(process.execPath, [cli, "format", ...args], { encoding: "utf8" });
+const source = `workspace Test id "w" revision "w@1" commit "${"1".repeat(40)}" {\n// 雪 🦊 comment preserved\n}\n`;
+
+test("QX batch checks are read-only; writes match single-file formatting and remain idempotent", (t) => {
+  const root = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "qx-format-"));
+  t.after(() => rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const files = [join(root, "one.qx"), join(root, "two 雪.qx")];
+  for (const file of files) writeFileSync(file, source);
+  const check = run("--check", ...files);
+  assert.notEqual(check.status, 0, check.stderr);
+  for (const file of files) {
+    assert(check.stderr.includes(file));
+    assert.equal(readFileSync(file, "utf8"), source);
+  }
+  const single = run(files[0]!);
+  assert.equal(single.status, 0, single.stderr);
+  assert.equal(single.stdout, formatQx(source));
+  const write = run("--write", ...files);
+  assert.equal(write.status, 0, write.stderr);
+  for (const file of files) assert.equal(readFileSync(file, "utf8"), single.stdout);
+  assert.equal(run("--check", ...files).status, 0);
+  assert.equal(run("--write", ...files).stdout, "");
+  writeFileSync(files[0]!, source);
+  assert.equal(run(files[0]!, "--write").status, 0);
+  assert.equal(readFileSync(files[0]!, "utf8"), single.stdout);
+});
+
+test("QX batch errors report every failure and do not truncate valid work", (t) => {
+  const root = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "qx-format-errors-"));
+  t.after(() => rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const broken = join(root, "broken.qx"),
+    missing = join(root, "missing.qx"),
+    valid = join(root, "valid.qx");
+  writeFileSync(broken, "workspace { invalid");
+  writeFileSync(valid, source);
+  const result = run("--write", broken, missing, valid);
+  assert.notEqual(result.status, 0);
+  assert(result.stderr.includes(broken));
+  assert(result.stderr.includes(missing));
+  assert.equal(readFileSync(broken, "utf8"), "workspace { invalid");
+  assert.equal(readFileSync(valid, "utf8"), formatQx(source));
+  writeFileSync(valid, source);
+  assert.notEqual(run("--write", valid, "--unknown").status, 0);
+  assert.equal(readFileSync(valid, "utf8"), source, "Validate arguments before writing any file");
+  assert.notEqual(run("--check").status, 0);
+});

test/source-closure.test.ts

@@ -172,6 +172,27 @@ test("exact source closure recovers through explicitly selected bundles, preserv
     directory: path.join(temporary, "b"),
   });
   assert.notEqual(a.workspaceId, b.workspaceId);
+  const assigned = "f8f2f8a3-328c-45a2-847a-31869ad28ce7";
+  const c = await prepareDevelopmentSources({
+    source: root,
+    cacheDirectory: directory,
+    directory: path.join(temporary, "assigned"),
+    workspaceId: assigned,
+  });
+  assert.equal(c.workspaceId, assigned);
+  assert.equal(
+    JSON.parse(await readFile(path.join(c.directory, ".quixos/resource-graph.json"), "utf8")).workspaceId,
+    assigned,
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    prepareDevelopmentSources({
+      source: root,
+      cacheDirectory: directory,
+      directory: path.join(temporary, "invalid"),
+      workspaceId: "not-a-workspace",
+    }),
+    /Workspace UUID/,
+  );
   const aRoot = path.join(a.directory, "root"),
     bRoot = path.join(b.directory, "root");
   assert.equal((await exec("git", ["remote", "get-url", "origin"], { cwd: aRoot })).stdout.trim(), root.repository);